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Charles de Gaulle – Étoile
Charles de Gaulle – Étoile is a station on Paris Métro Line 1 and of the RER urban rail network. It lies on the boundary of the 8th, 16th, and 17th arrondissements of Paris. Originally called simply ''Étoile'', after its location at Place de l'Étoile, it took on the additional name of President Charles de Gaulle from 1970.
The platforms are built beneath ''Place de l'Étoile'', which is situated at the end of the Avenue des Champs-Élysées. The Arc de Triomphe is in the centre of the ''Place''. Lines 1 and 2 have two side platforms each, while the terminus on Line 6 is a single track with two platforms situated in a loop; passengers alight on the left platform and board on the right. Trains depart immediately from this station and make a longer stop at Kléber.
==History==
Although Line 1 had opened on 19 July 1900, ''Étoile'' station only opened on 1 September that year, being followed quickly by the Line 6 station (on 2 October) and the line 2 station (on 13 December; this station was initially the terminus of a shuttle from Porte Dauphine before the line was extended to Anvers on 7 October 1902). The RER line A station, 30 m deeper, opened on 21 February 1970, initially as the terminus of a shuttle from La Défense. After the death of Charles de Gaulle on 13 November 1970, ''Place de l'Étoile'' was renamed ''Place Charles de Gaulle'' and the station was renamed as ''Charles de Gaulle – Étoile''. The RER was extended to Auber on 23 November 1971.
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